ALPHA METHYL L DOPA Meaning and
Definition
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Alpha Methyl L Dopa (also known as methyldopa) is a medication that belongs to the class of drugs called centrally acting antiadrenergic agents. It is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), particularly in pregnant women and individuals with essential hypertension. Methyldopa works by reducing the levels of certain chemicals in the body, leading to a decrease in the peripheral vascular resistance and overall blood pressure.
As a prodrug, alpha methyl L Dopa is converted into alpha methyl norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter in the brain that acts as an agonist at central alpha-2 adrenergic receptors. This results in decreased sympathetic outflow from the central nervous system, ultimately leading to reduced peripheral vascular resistance and subsequent decrease in blood pressure.
Alpha methyl L Dopa is available in tablet form and is usually taken two to three times a day, or as directed by a healthcare professional. While generally well-tolerated, common side effects may include drowsiness, lightheadedness, dry mouth, and gastrointestinal disturbances.
It is important to note that alpha methyl L Dopa should be used with caution in patients with a history of liver disease, as it may cause hepatotoxicity. Additionally, it should be avoided in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to methyldopa. Close monitoring of blood pressure and liver function is typically recommended during treatment.
Common Misspellings for ALPHA METHYL L DOPA
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