ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUG Meaning and
Definition
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An antidepressant drug, also known as an antidepressant medication, is a pharmacological substance prescribed for the treatment of depression and other related mental health conditions. Its primary aim is to alleviate persistent and severe feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and despair that characterize depressive episodes. Antidepressants function by modifying the balance and regulation of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, which are involved in mood regulation.
These types of medications are typically prescribed by qualified healthcare professionals, such as psychiatrists or general practitioners, after a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's symptoms, medical history, and overall health. There are various classes of antidepressant drugs available, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), among others. Each class acts on different neurotransmitters or receptor systems, resulting in distinct effects and potential side effects.
Antidepressants typically need to be taken consistently over a period of several weeks to several months to achieve their therapeutic effect. They work by gradually increasing the availability of certain neurotransmitters, positively impacting mood, emotions, and overall psychological well-being. However, response to these medications varies from person to person, and it may take time to find the most suitable drug and dosage for an individual's specific needs.
While antidepressant drugs can be highly effective in treating many cases of depression, it is important to note that they should always be used under proper medical supervision, as they may have some potential side effects and interactions with other medications. Regular monitoring and open communication with a healthcare provider are crucial to ensure optimal results and minimize any potential risks.
Common Misspellings for ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUG
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Etymology of ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUG
The word "antidepressant" is derived from the combination of two words: "anti-" meaning "against" or "opposite", and "depressant" referring to a substance that decreases or lowers a particular function or activity. The term "antidepressant" was first used around the 18th century in the field of medicine to describe substances that could counteract or relieve symptoms of depression.
The addition of "drug" to "antidepressant" is for clarification, indicating that it refers to a pharmaceutical substance used for treating depression. It emphasizes that it is a specific type of medication or therapeutic agent rather than a general concept of substances with antidepressant effects.
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