A biological attack is a deliberate release of deadly pathogens, toxins, or biological agents with the intention to harm, threaten, or terrorize living organisms. It involves the use of biological agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or toxins, either naturally occurring or genetically engineered, to cause harm to humans, animals, or plants. These agents can be disseminated through the air, water, food, or direct contact to initiate an attack.
The purpose of a biological attack is to instigate widespread illness, death, or psychological distress among the targeted population, thereby disrupting social and economic stability. The effects of such an attack can range from mild, transient symptoms to severe illness or even death, depending on the specific pathogen involved, its virulence, and the manner in which it is released.
Historically, biological agents have been employed as weapons during warfare, acts of terrorism, or as a means of biocrimes. Given their potential for mass casualties, long incubation periods, and ability to spread rapidly, biological attacks pose serious threats to public health and national security.
Prevention and response to biological attacks involve measures such as surveillance systems, early detection, effective communication, rapid diagnosis and treatment, quarantine or isolation, decontamination of affected areas, and vaccine development or stockpiling. International collaborations and agreements exist to deter, detect, and respond to the threat of biological attacks, ensuring the protection and safety of populations worldwide.
