BLOOD BANKS Meaning and
Definition
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Blood banks are specialized facilities that collect, process, store, and distribute blood and its components for transfusion purposes. These establishments play a crucial role in maintaining an adequate supply of blood products for medical procedures, emergencies, and surgeries. Blood banks ensure the safe collection and availability of blood from volunteer donors, which is an essential resource for saving lives and improving healthcare outcomes.
Blood donations collected at blood banks undergo thorough screening processes to guarantee the safety of both the recipient and the donor. This involves testing for various infectious diseases, such as hepatitis, HIV, and syphilis, to prevent the transmission of harmful infections through transfusion. Once the donated blood is deemed safe, it is separated into different components like red blood cells, platelets, plasma, and cryoprecipitate through a process called blood fractionation. This helps in maximizing the usefulness of each unit of blood to meet diverse medical needs.
Blood banks serve as centralized repositories for blood and maintain proper storage conditions to ensure its viability and potency. Advanced equipment and refrigeration systems maintain the appropriate temperature and prevent contamination, thereby extending the shelf life of blood products. They also carefully track inventory to avoid shortages or wastage of blood resources.
Hospitals, clinics, and medical professionals rely on blood banks to provide them with the necessary blood products to perform life-saving transfusions and treatments. Blood banks are a vital part of healthcare infrastructure, saving countless lives by providing a readily available supply of blood for transfusions when needed.
Common Misspellings for BLOOD BANKS
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Etymology of BLOOD BANKS
The word "blood bank" is composed of two elements, "blood" and "bank".
The word "blood" comes from the Old English word "blod", which can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "blōtham". This Proto-Germanic term evolved from the Proto-Indo-European root "*bhlo-to-", meaning "to gush or well up". The word "blood" has retained its meaning throughout different languages and is used to refer to the vital red fluid circulating in the bodies of humans and animals.
The word "bank" has a different origin. It comes from the Old Italian word "banco", which means "bench". In medieval Italy, moneylenders and merchants used benches in public places to conduct their business. Over time, this practice evolved into the establishment of banks that would keep and lend money.
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