Costa spuria is a Latin term used in heraldry to describe a design element in a coat of arms or a heraldic shield. It refers to a decorative border or edging that is placed around the outer edge of the shield, encircling the central design.
The term "costa" translates to "rib" or "side" in English, and "spuria" can be interpreted as meaning "false" or "fake." Therefore, costa spuria refers to a false or artificial rib or border. This term is used to distinguish the decorative border from a genuine rib, which would be represented by a different Latin word.
Typically, the costa spuria is designed to enhance the appearance of the shield and add a sense of elegance or refinement. It may be made up of various ornamental motifs, such as geometric patterns, scallops, fleurs-de-lis, or other intricately designed elements. The costa spuria is usually depicted in a contrasting color to the main field of the shield, enhancing its visibility and attractiveness.
In heraldic tradition, the use of costa spuria can provide important information about the lineage, achievements, or standing of the individual or family to whom the coat of arms belongs. It can also indicate the rank or status of the bearer. The design of the costa spuria may vary depending on the region, era, or specific family traditions.
Overall, costa spuria is a decorative border or rib that is placed around a heraldic shield, serving to enhance its aesthetic appeal and symbolic significance.
