DIMETHYLKETONE Meaning and
Definition
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Dimethylketone, also known as acetone, is a colorless, volatile organic compound that belongs to the ketone group of chemicals. It has a chemical formula of (CH₃)₂CO, where two methyl groups are attached to a carbonyl group (C=O).
Dimethylketone is widely used as an industrial solvent due to its excellent solvency properties and evaporation rate. It is highly flammable and possesses a distinctive sweet, fruity odor. The compound is commonly found in many everyday products such as nail polish removers, paint thinners, adhesives, and cleaning agents.
In addition to its solvent properties, dimethylketone is an important intermediate in numerous chemical reactions, making it a valuable building block in the production of various materials. It is utilized in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, plastics, resins, and fibers. Moreover, dimethylketone can serve as a fuel additive, facilitating more efficient combustion.
Due to its high volatility and easy skin absorption, exposure to dimethylketone in excessive amounts can cause skin, eye, and respiratory irritation. Inhalation of vapors may lead to headaches, confusion, nausea, and dizziness. Acute or chronic exposure to acetone can also have detrimental effects on the central nervous system and liver.
To summarize, dimethylketone is a widely-used organic compound with excellent solvent properties, commonly found in various everyday products. Its primary applications include industrial solvents, pharmaceutical synthesis, and fuel additives. However, care should be taken to avoid overexposure to this compound, as it can cause potential health hazards.
Common Misspellings for DIMETHYLKETONE
- simethylketone
- ximethylketone
- cimethylketone
- fimethylketone
- rimethylketone
- eimethylketone
- dumethylketone
- djmethylketone
- dkmethylketone
- domethylketone
- d9methylketone
- d8methylketone
- dinethylketone
- dikethylketone
- dijethylketone
- dimwthylketone
- dimsthylketone
- dimdthylketone
- dimrthylketone
- dim4thylketone
Etymology of DIMETHYLKETONE
The etymology of the word "dimethylketone" can be broken down as follows:
1. "Di-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "dis", meaning "twice". In chemistry, it signifies the presence of two identical groups or atoms.
2. "Methyl" is derived from the Greek word "methy", meaning "wine" or "spirit". In chemistry, it refers to a group consisting of one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms (CH₃).
3. "Ketone" originally comes from the German word "Ketone", which was derived from the German word "äthylalketone", meaning "ethereal alcohol ketone". It then entered English from German in the late 19th century. In chemistry, "ketone" specifically refers to a functional group characterized by a carbon-oxygen double bond (C=O) bonded to two other carbon atoms.
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