Drugs of abuse refers to substances that are used recreationally or for non-medical purposes, often leading to misuse and addiction. These substances have psychoactive properties and can significantly alter an individual's mood, behavior, and perception. Drugs of abuse can be classified into various categories based on their chemical composition and effects on the central nervous system.
These substances include but are not limited to illicit drugs like cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, and hallucinogens such as LSD or psilocybin mushrooms. Additionally, certain prescription medications, when used without a valid prescription or for non-medical purposes, are also considered drugs of abuse. Examples include opioids like oxycodone or hydrocodone, stimulants like Adderall or Ritalin, and sedatives/tranquilizers like benzodiazepines.
While substances labeled as drugs of abuse may provide initial pleasurable effects, they can lead to severe physical and psychological harm over time. Continued and excessive use of these substances can result in addiction, dependence, tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, and a range of negative health consequences.
Due to their potential for abuse and harm, drugs of abuse are closely regulated by law enforcement agencies and healthcare systems. Governments worldwide establish strict legal frameworks to control the production, distribution, and sale of these substances. Public health initiatives focus on raising awareness about the dangers of drug abuse, promoting prevention strategies, and providing support and treatment for individuals struggling with substance use disorders.
