EBBINGHAUS TEST Meaning and
Definition
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The Ebbinghaus test refers to a standardized procedure used to measure and assess the ability of individuals to retain and recall information over time. Named after Hermann Ebbinghaus, a German psychologist who pioneered the experimental study of memory in the late 19th century, this test is particularly focused on evaluating the phenomenon of forgetting.
In the Ebbinghaus test, participants are typically presented with a list of nonsensical syllables, which have no pre-existing associations, and are then asked to learn and memorize this list within a specific timeframe. After a designated period has elapsed, the participants are asked to recall the syllables in the correct order.
The main objective of this test is to determine how quickly individuals forget the information they have learned. By comparing the amount of information that is retained immediately after memorization with the amount retained after a certain delay or interval, researchers are able to generate an accurate picture of forgetting curves and the rate at which memory retention declines over time.
The Ebbinghaus test has been instrumental in establishing fundamental principles and models of memory, contributing significantly to the field of cognitive psychology. This test has also been adapted and expanded upon in various ways to investigate other aspects of memory, such as long-term retention and the impact of different learning strategies on memory performance.
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For mental disease; the patient is asked to complete certain sentences from which several words have been left out.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of EBBINGHAUS TEST
The word "Ebbinghaus test" is named after Hermann Ebbinghaus, a German psychologist who is best known for his pioneering work on memory. He conducted extensive research on the nature of memory and how it declines over time, which he meticulously documented in his book "Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology", published in 1885. Ebbinghaus developed various experimental techniques to study memory, including his most famous contribution, the "Ebbinghaus forgetting curve". This curve showcased the exponential decrease in the retention of information over time. The term "Ebbinghaus test" refers to any test or experiment that measures memory retention or the forgetting curve in a similar manner as Ebbinghaus did in his seminal research.
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