EXCHEQUER CHAMBER Meaning and
Definition
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The Exchequer Chamber is a term used to describe a historical court of law that existed in England from the late 13th century to the mid-19th century. It was a higher appellate court that dealt mainly with financial and revenue matters. The name "exchequer" refers to the financial department of the English government responsible for collecting revenue, paying debts, and managing the nation's finances.
In terms of its jurisdiction, the Exchequer Chamber primarily focused on cases related to taxation, customs, debts owed to the crown, and disputes over financial matters between individuals and the government. It aimed to ensure fairness and consistency in the application of financial law and determine the correct amount of money to be paid or received.
The proceedings in the Exchequer Chamber involved a panel of judges, usually consisting of experienced jurists and legal experts, who reviewed the decisions made by the lower courts. The judgments rendered by the Exchequer Chamber were considered final and binding, and they had a significant impact on the development of legal principles related to finance and revenue.
Over time, the Exchequer Chamber's jurisdiction expanded and included matters beyond financial disputes, such as cases of a general legal nature. However, with the establishment of a unified Supreme Court in the mid-19th century, the Exchequer Chamber was abolished, and its functions and powers were absorbed into the new court system. Today, the term "Exchequer Chamber" is primarily of historical interest and represents an important phase in the evolution of the English legal system.
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A court of error from which appeal lies only to the House of Lords; exchequer bills, promissory notes for sums varying in amount from £100 to £1000, issued by the Treasury under the authority of Parliament, the total amount usually forming a large portion of the floating or unfunded National Debt.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for EXCHEQUER CHAMBER
- exchequerchambeer
- e xchequer chamber
- ex chequer chamber
- exc hequer chamber
- exch equer chamber
- exche quer chamber
- excheq uer chamber
- exchequ er chamber
- excheque r chamber
- exchequer c hamber
- exchequer ch amber
- exchequer cha mber
- exchequer cham ber
- exchequer chamb er
- exchequer chambe r
Etymology of EXCHEQUER CHAMBER
The word "Exchequer" originates from the Old French word "escheker", meaning "chessboard". In medieval times, the Exchequer was the British government's financial department, responsible for collecting and managing royal revenue. The name "Exchequer" was derived from the chequered cloth that covered the table where officials calculated and tallied accounts using counters.
The term "Exchequer Chamber" refers to the legal court that originally met in a room adjacent to the Exchequer. Established in the 13th century, its name reflects its proximity to the financial department.
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