FLAGELLAR Meaning and
Definition
-
Flagellar is an adjective that refers to anything related to flagella. Flagella are long, whip-like appendages that are found on certain types of cells. These appendages are used for a variety of purposes, most commonly for locomotion or movement.
In biology, flagellar is used to describe any characteristic, structure, or process that involves or relates to flagella. For example, a flagellar motor is a specialized molecular machine found in bacteria and archaea that powers the rotation of the flagellum, allowing the cell to move towards or away from certain stimuli. Similarly, flagellar proteins are proteins that are specifically involved in the structure, assembly, or function of flagella.
Flagellar structures are typically composed of a protein called flagellin, which is arranged in a helical pattern to form a cylindrical filament. The movement of the flagellum is enabled by the rotation of a motor at the base of the structure. This motor is powered by cellular energy sources such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
The flagellar apparatus is a remarkable evolutionary adaptation that allows cells to navigate their environment, find nutrients, and avoid harmful substances. It is found in various organisms, including bacteria, archaea, and certain types of eukaryotic cells such as sperm cells. By enabling movement and sensory responses, flagella play a crucial role in the survival and success of many organisms.
Common Misspellings for FLAGELLAR
Etymology of FLAGELLAR
The word "flagellar" is derived from the Latin word "flagellum", which means "whip" or "lash". The root of the word "flagellum" comes from the verb "flagellare", which means "to whip" or "to lash". In biology, "flagellar" refers to something related to flagella, which are whip-like structures found in certain organisms like bacteria and protozoa that enable them to move.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
