Freedom from want is a concept that emphasizes the absence of material deprivation or lack of basic necessities in an individual's life. It describes a state of being where people have access to sufficient resources, opportunities, and capabilities to live a dignified life, without worrying about their basic needs. This term has its roots in the human rights framework, particularly in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Freedom from want acknowledges that poverty, hunger, and economic inequality restrict individuals' freedom and hinder their ability to flourish. It encompasses the right to have adequate food, clean water, shelter, healthcare, education, and other essential amenities required for a decent standard of living. Moreover, it extends beyond mere survival and encompasses the ability to participate in social, cultural, and political activities, thus ensuring equal opportunities and social justice.
The concept also implies the duty of governments and societies to create and uphold policies and structures that promote equality, equitable distribution of resources, and socio-economic well-being for all individuals. It emphasizes the need for social safety nets, economic development, poverty eradication measures, and the provision of public goods and services. Freedom from want is an integral part of the broader notion of human rights, emphasizing that individuals should not only be free from external constraints but also from internal deprivation, allowing them to lead a life of dignity and fulfillment.
