How Do You Spell HEMATOPORPHYRINURIA?

1. Hematoporphyrinuria is a medical condition characterized by the presence of abnormal levels of hematoporphyrin in the urine. Hematoporphyrins are a type of porphyrin, a group of organic compounds that play an essential role in the synthesis of hemoglobin, the protein responsible for oxygen transport in red blood cells.

   In hematoporphyrinuria, there is a disruption in the normal metabolism of porphyrins, leading to an excessive accumulation of hematoporphyrins in various body tissues, particularly the liver, spleen, and bone marrow. This abnormal buildup can occur due to genetic defects, exposure to certain medications or chemicals, or as a result of other underlying conditions.

   Common symptoms of hematoporphyrinuria can include dark-colored urine, photosensitivity (sensitivity to sunlight), abdominal pain, skin rashes, and occasionally neurological manifestations such as seizures or mental confusion.

   The diagnosis of hematoporphyrinuria is typically made through urine analysis to detect the presence of hematoporphyrins. Additional tests may be conducted to determine the underlying cause of the condition.

   Treatment for hematoporphyrinuria aims to manage symptoms and prevent complications. This usually involves avoiding triggers such as certain drugs or chemicals, protecting the skin from sunlight with protective clothing and sunscreen, and in certain cases, undergoing treatment called phototherapy, which involves exposure to specific light wavelengths to break down excess hematoporphyrins.

   Overall, hematoporphyrinuria is a rare disorder that requires comprehensive medical evaluation and management to minimize symptoms and improve the individual's quality of life.

2. The excretion of hematoporphyrin in the urine, occurring as a result of the decomposition of hemoglobin; it occurs sometimes after the administration of sulphonal, trional, and tetronal, and in other conditions.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for HEMATOPORPHYRINURIA

The word "hematoporphyrinuria" is derived from three primary components: "hema-", "porphyrin-", and "-uria".

1. "Hema-" is derived from the Greek word "haima" meaning "blood". It is used in various medical terms to denote a relationship to blood.

2. "Porphyrin-" originates from the Greek word "porphyra", referring to a purple dye obtained from a purple fish now known as the sea urchin. It was later used to describe the purplish-red pigments found in living organisms, especially those involved in the production of heme, an essential component of hemoglobin.

3. "-Uria" is a suffix used to denote the presence of a substance in urine. It is derived from the Greek word "ouron", meaning "urine".