Pronunciation: [hˈə͡ʊldz fˈɔːt] (IPA) 
The correct spelling for the phrase "holds fort" is /hoʊldz fɔrt/. "Holds" is spelled with an "s" at the end because it is in the third person singular present tense. "Fort" is spelled with an "o" and not an "a" because it comes from the French word "forte" which means "stronghold" or "fortress." So, the phrase means to maintain a defensive position or to be in charge of a fortification.
"Holds fort" is an idiomatic expression often used in informal discussions or storytelling. It is derived from the literal meaning of "hold" as to grasp or detain something and "fort" as a fortified structure. However, the figurative connotation of this phrase is not related to protecting a fort physically, but rather signifies a person or a group's ability to maintain control, defending a position, or managing a situation effectively and confidently, even when faced with challenges or opposition.
In this context, "holds fort" denotes a person or a group's capability to uphold their ideas, beliefs, responsibilities, or authority in a particular domain. It implies being able to stay in control and manage a situation skillfully, often in the absence of others. This phrase is typically used when someone successfully handles multiple tasks, responsibilities, or roles, maintaining order, stability, or the status quo.
"Holds fort" can also refer to someone temporarily taking on additional responsibilities or duties, often in the absence of the usual person in charge or when they are momentarily unavailable. It suggests that the individual is capable of overseeing affairs competently, ensuring continuity, and preventing chaos or disruption.
Overall, "holds fort" signifies the ability to manage and maintain control over a situation confidently, demonstrating authority, resilience, and skill in the face of challenges or uncertainties.
The phrase "holds fort" does not have a specific etymology since it is a combination of two separate words. However, we can look at the origin of each word individually.
1. Holds: The word "holds" is the third person singular present tense of the verb "hold". It comes from the Old English word "healdan" which means "to grasp, to keep, to possess". It has Indo-European roots and is also related to the Dutch word "houden" and the German word "halten".
2. Fort: The word "fort" is derived from the Latin word "fortis" meaning "strong" or "powerful.” It entered English through the Old French term "fort" meaning "stronghold" or "fortress".
