INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE Meaning and
Definition
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Industrial hygiene is a branch of science and engineering that deals with the identification, evaluation, and control of workplace hazards to ensure the health and safety of workers and the surrounding environment. It focuses on the prevention of diseases and injuries that may arise from occupational exposure to various physical, chemical, and biological agents.
The field of industrial hygiene encompasses a wide range of activities and measures designed to identify and assess potential hazards in the workplace. This includes conducting regular inspections, monitoring air quality, noise levels, and exposure to hazardous substances, as well as evaluating ergonomic factors and potential hazards associated with machinery, equipment, and work processes.
The primary goal of industrial hygiene is to implement effective control measures to minimize or eliminate exposure to these hazards, thereby reducing the risk of occupational illnesses and injuries. This may involve implementing engineering controls, such as ventilation systems or machinery modifications, administrative controls like work practices and policies, and personal protective equipment (PPE) to safeguard employees.
Industrial hygienists, trained professionals in this field, play a crucial role in conducting risk assessments, collecting and analyzing samples, interpreting data, and providing recommendations for the implementation of appropriate control measures. They work closely with employers, employees, and regulatory bodies to ensure compliance with occupational health and safety regulations, as well as to promote a safe and healthy work environment for all.
Common Misspellings for INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE
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Etymology of INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE
The word "industrial hygiene" is derived from two different origins: "industrial" comes from the Latin word "industria", which means "diligence" or "activity", whereas "hygiene" comes from the French word "hygiène", which can be traced back to the Greek word "hygieia", referring to the goddess of health. The term "industrial hygiene" was coined in the late 19th century as a response to emerging scientific knowledge about workplace hazards and the need to protect workers' health. It combines the concepts of industrial activities or workplace conditions with the principles of maintaining and promoting health.
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