MULTIPLE CHOICE Meaning and
Definition
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Multiple choice is a type of examination or test question that offers a variety of predetermined options as potential answers, from which the test-taker must choose the correct or most accurate response. It is a commonly used format in assessment systems and educational settings to evaluate understanding and knowledge retention.
In a multiple-choice question, the question or prompt is accompanied by a list of possible answer choices. Typically, these choices are presented in a specific order, often arranged in a numbered list or with answer letters (such as A, B, C, or D) beside each option. The test-taker must carefully read and analyze the question to identify the correct answer.
Multiple-choice questions may cover a wide range of subjects and require various levels of cognitive skills, from simple recall of factual information to higher-order thinking and problem-solving abilities. They can be used to assess knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of content.
The main advantage of multiple choice questions is their ability to efficiently assess a large amount of information in a limited amount of time. They also provide objective and standardized evaluation, reducing subjectivity in grading. Additionally, multiple-choice questions can help identify misconceptions, gauge the effectiveness of teaching methods, and guide future instructional strategies. However, one limitation is that they do not always allow for deeper explanations or demonstrate a comprehensive understanding, as they sometimes lean towards superficial recall rather than critical thinking.
Etymology of MULTIPLE CHOICE
The etymology of the term "multiple choice" is derived from the individual meanings of its components.
"Multiple" comes from the Latin word "multiplus", which means "many" or "numerous".
"Choice" originates from the Old French word "chois", which means "to choose" or "select".
Hence, when combined, "multiple choice" essentially refers to a question format where many options are provided, and the person answering is required to select the correct one.
