MULTIPLE ENCHONDROMAS Meaning and
Definition
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Multiple enchondromas refers to the presence of multiple benign cartilage tumors, known as enchondromas, occurring simultaneously or in various locations within the bones of the body. Enchondromas typically develop in the long bones of the hands and feet, but they can also develop in other bones such as the femur, tibia, humerus, and pelvis. These tumors form when cartilage, a tough and flexible connective tissue, grows abnormally within the bone.
Multiple enchondromas can be associated with different genetic conditions such as Ollier disease and Maffucci syndrome. In Ollier disease, multiple enchondromas are present without other underlying health issues. Maffucci syndrome, on the other hand, involves the presence of multiple enchondromas along with soft tissue hemangiomas, which are abnormal growths of blood vessels.
Although enchondromas are generally considered benign, they can sometimes cause symptoms such as pain, deformity, or fractures due to weakening of the bone. Additionally, in rare cases, enchondromas may transform into a malignant bone tumor called chondrosarcoma.
Treatment for multiple enchondromas is based on the individual's symptoms and the extent of the tumors. Options may include regular monitoring, surgical removal of symptomatic tumors, orthopedic interventions to manage bone deformities or fractures, and in the case of malignant transformation, more aggressive interventions such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Regular follow-up with a healthcare professional specializing in bone disorders is essential for monitoring the condition and ensuring early detection of any potential complications.
Common Misspellings for MULTIPLE ENCHONDROMAS
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Etymology of MULTIPLE ENCHONDROMAS
The word "multiple" has Latin origins, derived from the Latin word "multiplex", which means "many" or "more than one".
"Enchondromas" is derived from the combination of two Greek words. "En", meaning "inside", and "chondros", meaning "cartilage".
Therefore, the term "multiple enchondromas" is a medical term that describes the presence of many benign tumors of cartilage within the bones.
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