PEREMPTORY CHALLENGE Meaning and
Definition
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A peremptory challenge is a term primarily used in the context of legal proceedings, especially in jury selection. It refers to the right of each party involved in a trial to dismiss a potential juror without providing any specific reason or justification. It essentially allows the attorneys involved to remove potential jurors from the jury pool for any reason except those that are explicitly prohibited by law. The purpose of peremptory challenges is to ensure a fair and impartial trial by allowing both the prosecution and the defense to exclude individuals whom they believe may be biased, prejudiced, or unfavorable to their case.
In practice, each party typically has a limited number of peremptory challenges available, which can vary depending on the jurisdiction or type of case. The number of challenges can also be influenced by various factors, such as the severity of the charges or the potential consequences of the trial.
While peremptory challenges can aid in creating an unbiased jury, there have been concerns of their potential abuse. Racial discrimination and other forms of bias have historically been associated with the use of peremptory challenges, leading to legal challenges and reforms in some jurisdictions. In response, some countries have implemented restrictions on the use of such challenges to enhance fairness and prevent discrimination in the jury selection process.
Common Misspellings for PEREMPTORY CHALLENGE
- oeremptory challenge
- leremptory challenge
- -eremptory challenge
- 0eremptory challenge
- pwremptory challenge
- psremptory challenge
- pdremptory challenge
- prremptory challenge
- p4remptory challenge
- p3remptory challenge
- peeemptory challenge
- pedemptory challenge
- pefemptory challenge
- petemptory challenge
- pe5emptory challenge
- pe4emptory challenge
- perwmptory challenge
- persmptory challenge
- perdmptory challenge
- perrmptory challenge
Etymology of PEREMPTORY CHALLENGE
The term "peremptory challenge" has its etymology in the legal or judicial domain.
The word "peremptory" is derived from the Latin word "peremptorius", which means "destructive" or "decisive". This Latin term then entered middle English as "peremptorie" during the 15th century.
In the context of the legal world, a "peremptory challenge" refers to the right of an attorney to reject a potential juror without providing a reason or explanation. The origins of this term can be traced back to English common law, where it was known as the "challenge peremptory" during the late 16th century.
The term "challenge" in this context refers to the act of objecting to or excluding a potential juror.
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