PULMONARY VALVE ATRESIA Meaning and
Definition
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Pulmonary valve atresia is a congenital heart defect characterized by the complete blockage or absence of the pulmonary valve, which is responsible for regulating blood flow from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs. In individuals with this condition, the pulmonary valve does not form properly during fetal development, resulting in a tiny, malformed, or closed valve.
The absence of a functional pulmonary valve causes significant obstruction to the blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery and subsequently to the lungs. This obstruction prevents oxygen-poor blood from entering the lungs to receive oxygen and be properly oxygenated before being pumped throughout the body. As a consequence, affected individuals have reduced circulation of oxygenated blood, leading to severe cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes).
The management of pulmonary valve atresia varies based on the severity and unique characteristics of each case. Treatment options may include medication to maintain an open ductus arteriosus (a temporary vessel connecting the pulmonary artery and the aorta during fetal development), surgical interventions such as a shunt procedure to improve blood flow to the lungs, or more complex procedures like open-heart surgery to create a new pathway for blood flow.
Long-term management typically involves ongoing monitoring, regular check-ups, and potential additional interventions or surgeries as the individual grows and develops. Many individuals with pulmonary valve atresia may require lifelong medical care and follow-up to manage the condition and its potential complications effectively.
Common Misspellings for PULMONARY VALVE ATRESIA
- oulmonary valve atresia
- lulmonary valve atresia
- -ulmonary valve atresia
- 0ulmonary valve atresia
- pylmonary valve atresia
- phlmonary valve atresia
- pjlmonary valve atresia
- pilmonary valve atresia
- p8lmonary valve atresia
- p7lmonary valve atresia
- pukmonary valve atresia
- pupmonary valve atresia
- puomonary valve atresia
- pulnonary valve atresia
- pulkonary valve atresia
- puljonary valve atresia
- pulminary valve atresia
- pulmknary valve atresia
- pulmlnary valve atresia
- pulmpnary valve atresia
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