Purulent otitis media is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and infection of the middle ear, specifically involving the tympanic membrane and the middle ear cavity. It is commonly known as a middle ear infection. The term "purulent" refers to the presence of pus, which is a thick, yellowish fluid that is formed as a result of the body's immune response to an infection.
Purulent otitis media typically occurs as a complication of an upper respiratory tract infection, such as the common cold, when bacteria or viruses travel from the nasal passages into the middle ear. The infection causes an accumulation of fluid in the middle ear, leading to pain, discomfort, and a decrease in hearing ability. As the infection progresses, the fluid may become purulent due to the body's immune response to the bacterial invasion.
Symptoms of purulent otitis media include ear pain, tenderness, fever, hearing loss, drainage of pus from the ear, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. It primarily affects children, but can also occur in adults, especially those with a weakened immune system or predisposing factors such as allergies or sinus infections.
Treatment for purulent otitis media typically involves prescribing antibiotics to control the infection and reduce inflammation. In some cases, pain relievers, warm compresses, and ear drops may also be recommended. In severe cases or when complications arise, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain the accumulated fluid from the middle ear.
Prompt treatment is important to prevent potential complications, such as hearing loss, damage to the middle ear structures, or the spread of infection to nearby tissues. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help monitor and manage the condition.
