QUININISM Meaning and
Definition
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Quininism refers to a condition characterized by the toxic effects caused by the prolonged or excessive consumption of quinine, a drug commonly used to treat various diseases, especially malaria. This condition was more prevalent in the past when quinine was widely used as an antimalarial medication.
The symptoms of quininism can vary but often include headache, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), hearing loss, blurred or impaired vision, dizziness, confusion, anxiety, restlessness, tremors, muscle weakness, and in severe cases, convulsions. Some individuals may also experience gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The intensity and duration of symptoms can differ among individuals and are often dose-dependent.
Quininism is believed to result from the cumulative effects of quinine on the central nervous system and other body tissues. Although the exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, it is thought that quinine interferes with the normal function of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, leading to the manifestation of various neurological symptoms.
If quininism is suspected, it is crucial to discontinue quinine use and seek medical attention promptly. Treatment typically involves symptomatic management and supportive care to alleviate the specific symptoms experienced by the individual. Prevention of quininism involves the appropriate and monitored use of quinine medications, ensuring that the prescribed dosage, duration, and frequency comply with medical guidelines.
Quininism serves as a reminder of the potential risks associated with the overuse or misuse of medication and highlights the importance of responsible healthcare practices.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for QUININISM
- quinism
- 1uininism
- 2uininism
- wuininism
- auininism
- qyininism
- qhininism
- qjininism
- qiininism
- q8ininism
- q7ininism
- quuninism
- qujninism
- qukninism
- quoninism
- qu9ninism
- qu8ninism
- quibinism
- quiminism
- quijinism
Etymology of QUININISM
"Quininism" is derived from the word "quinine", which in turn comes from the Quechua language, spoken by the indigenous people of Peru. The Quechuan word "quina-quina" refers to the bark of the cinchona tree, which contains quinine. Quinine is an alkaloid that was discovered in the 17th century and was commonly used to treat malaria. "Quininism" refers to the symptoms or side effects caused by the excessive or prolonged use of quinine, such as tremors, visual disturbances, and hearing difficulties.
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