Pronunciation: [splˈɪt stˈɪt͡ʃ] (IPA) 
The spelling of "split stitch" reflects its pronunciation. The first syllable "split" is pronounced with a clear "s" at the beginning and a short "i" sound. The "t" at the end of the syllable is also audible. The second syllable "stitch" starts with a voiced "s" sound and is pronounced with a short "i" sound, followed by a "t" and a voiced "ʃ" sound. In IPA, the transcription would be /splɪt stɪtʃ/.
Split stitch is a type of embroidery stitch commonly used to create smooth, solid lines or contours in hand stitching. It is characterized by its unique technique of splitting the previous stitch, hence the name "split stitch." This stitch is often utilized in various forms of surface embroidery, such as crewel work, needle painting, or modern hand embroidery.
To execute a split stitch, the embroiderer starts by bringing the needle up through the fabric from underneath, making a small vertical stitch. Then, to create the split effect, the needle is inserted back into the fabric, splitting the previous stitch in half. This dividing action helps secure the thread in place and generates a continuous line that appears somewhat like a braid or chain.
The split stitch is favored for its ability to produce neat and precise lines, especially when outlining shapes or adding details in embroidery designs. It provides a smooth and consistent texture that can be used to define the edges of petals, leaves, letters, or any other element in the design. Additionally, the split stitch has a slight elasticity, allowing it to accommodate slight curves or alterations in the stitching path without compromising its overall structure.
Overall, the split stitch is a versatile and essential technique in embroidery, enabling the creation of intricate and realistic designs with enhanced definition and finesse.
The word "split stitch" is a combination of two terms: "split" and "stitch".
The term "split" comes from the Old English word "splittan", meaning "to cleave, separate, or divide". It has its roots in Proto-Germanic and has been used in various forms in different Germanic languages.
The term "stitch" comes from the Old English word "stiċċe", which refers to the act of piercing or pricking with a pointed instrument. It shares its origin with similar words in Germanic languages.
When combined, "split stitch" refers to a particular embroidery technique where the needle is inserted into an existing stitch and then split the thread of the previous stitch. This creates a chain-like effect and is commonly used in embroidery to outline shapes or add finer details.
