How Do You Spell ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS?

1. Acute pyelonephritis is a medical condition characterized by a sudden and severe infection of the kidneys, specifically the renal parenchyma and renal pelvis, often caused by bacterial invasion. It is considered an acute form of urinary tract infection (UTI) that primarily affects one or both kidneys.

   The term acute refers to the rapid onset of symptoms, which may include high fever, chills, flank pain (pain in the sides of the lower back), frequent urination, urgency, and a strong, persistent urge to urinate. Some individuals may also experience blood in the urine, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue.

   Pyelonephritis is typically caused by bacterial pathogens that ascend from the lower urinary tract, such as Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Risk factors for acute pyelonephritis include urinary tract obstructions, urinary catheterization, urinary reflux, pregnancy, and weakened immune system.

   Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing acute pyelonephritis to prevent complications, such as kidney abscess formation or sepsis. Treatment often involves the administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics to target the infecting bacteria, along with adequate hydration and pain management. In severe cases or in individuals with underlying health conditions, hospitalization and intravenous antibiotics may be required.

   Overall, acute pyelonephritis is a serious condition that necessitates medical attention to prevent potential kidney damage and systemic infection.

Common Misspellings for ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS

The word "acute pyelonephritis" has its roots in Greek and Latin:

1. Acute: Derived from the Latin word "acutus", meaning sharp or pointed. In medical terminology, "acute" refers to a condition that has a sudden onset, is severe in nature, and has a short duration.

2. Pyelonephritis: Composed of two parts:

- Pyelo: Derived from the Greek word "pýelon", meaning renal pelvis. In medical terminology, "pyelo-" is used to refer to the renal pelvis.

- Nephritis: Derived from the Greek word "nephros", meaning kidney, and the suffix "-itis", which indicates inflammation. In medical terminology, "nephritis" is used to refer to inflammation of the kidney.

Plural form of ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS is ACUTE PYELONEPHRITES