Acute renal dropsy, also known as acute renal edema, is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of an excessive amount of fluid in the body due to acute renal failure. Renal dropsy specifically refers to the swelling or edema observed in different parts of the body, particularly the ankles, face, hands, and abdomen, which occurs as a result of fluid retention.
The term "acute" signifies the sudden onset of symptoms, typically caused by a severe impairment or dysfunction of the kidneys. In acute renal dropsy, the kidneys are unable to properly filter waste products and excess fluid from the blood, leading to fluid buildup in various tissues and organs.
Common causes of acute renal dropsy include sudden kidney injury, severe infections, medication reactions, or conditions that cause obstruction to the normal urine flow. Symptoms of this condition may include swelling, weight gain, decreased urine output, fatigue, shortness of breath, and abdominal discomfort.
Acute renal dropsy is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate medical intervention. Treatment typically focuses on addressing the underlying cause, restoring kidney function, and managing fluid overload. This may involve medications to improve kidney function, diuretics to promote excess fluid removal, and closely monitoring electrolyte levels. In severe cases, dialysis may be necessary to temporarily perform the kidney's filtration function.
Early recognition and timely treatment of acute renal dropsy are crucial to prevent further complications such as respiratory distress, organ damage, or even death.
