How Do You Spell INTERFERON RECEPTORS?

Pronunciation: [ˌɪntəfˈi͡əɹən ɹɪsˈɛptəz] (IPA)

Interferon receptors are a group of proteins that bind to interferons, which play an important role in the immune response. The spelling of this word can be broken down phonetically using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as ɪntərˈfɪərɒn rɪˈsɛptəz. The first syllable is pronounced "in-tuh," the second is "fur," and the third is "on." The stress is on the second syllable of "interferon," and the stress in "receptors" is on the first syllable. Understanding the phonetic transcription helps to correctly pronounce scientific terms like "interferon receptors."

Meaning and Definition
Common Misspellings
Etymology
Basic Check Advanced Check

INTERFERON RECEPTORS Meaning and Definition

  1. Interferon receptors, commonly referred to as IFN receptors, are a group of cell surface receptors responsible for mediating the biological effects of interferons. Interferons are signaling proteins produced by cells of the immune system in response to viral infections, tumors, and other pathogens. They play a crucial role in defending the body against these foreign invaders.

    Interferon receptors are protein molecules located on the surface of various cell types, including immune cells, that recognize and bind to interferons. Once binding occurs, a cascade of intracellular signaling events is activated, leading to the induction of antiviral, antitumor, and immunomodulatory responses. This activation is essential for the cell to respond appropriately to interferon signals and exert its antiviral effects.

    There are several types of interferon receptors, including type I and type II receptors. Type I interferon receptors are mainly responsible for mediating the effects of interferon-alpha and interferon-beta, which are important in the early immune response against viral infections. Type II receptors, on the other hand, are specific to interferon-gamma, which is primarily involved in immune regulation and defense against intracellular pathogens.

    The activation of interferon receptors triggers downstream signaling pathways, resulting in the upregulation of numerous genes responsible for antiviral defense mechanisms, immune cell differentiation, and activation. These effects collectively contribute to the enhancement of immune responses and the inhibition of viral replication and pathogenic growth.

    The study and understanding of interferon receptors are crucial in elucidating the mechanisms of antiviral defense, immune regulation, and the development of therapeutic strategies targeting these receptors in various diseases, such as viral infections and certain cancers.

Common Misspellings for INTERFERON RECEPTORS

  • unterferon receptors
  • jnterferon receptors
  • knterferon receptors
  • onterferon receptors
  • 9nterferon receptors
  • 8nterferon receptors
  • ibterferon receptors
  • imterferon receptors
  • ijterferon receptors
  • ihterferon receptors
  • inrerferon receptors
  • inferferon receptors
  • ingerferon receptors
  • inyerferon receptors
  • in6erferon receptors
  • in5erferon receptors
  • intwrferon receptors
  • intsrferon receptors
  • intdrferon receptors
  • intrrferon receptors

Etymology of INTERFERON RECEPTORS

The word "interferon receptors" is a combination of two terms: "interferon" and "receptors".

1. Interferon: The term "interferon" was coined in 1957 by the American virologist Alick Isaacs and Swiss virologist Jean Lindenmann. It is derived from the words "interfere" and "-on". "Interfere" refers to the ability of interferons to disrupt viral replication and protect cells from viral invasion. The suffix "-on" is commonly used in biology to denote a protein or factor with a specific function.

2. Receptors: The word "receptors" is derived from the Latin verb "recipere", which means "to receive" or "to take in". In biology, receptors are proteins or other molecules that receive and bind to specific substances or signals, initiating a cellular response.